Ringfort (Cashel), Drumbonniv, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Drumbonniv, in County Clare, there survives a cashel, a type of ringfort constructed from dry-stone walling rather than earthen banks.
Where the more familiar earthwork ringforts were built up from soil and turf, a cashel relied on stone laid without mortar, and in the limestone landscapes of Clare this was often the most practical material to hand. These circular enclosures, dating broadly from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries, served as farmsteads for free farming families, their walls defining a protected space for a household, its livestock, and whatever small buildings clustered within.
Drumbonniv sits in a part of Clare where the land carries a dense scatter of such monuments, many of them surviving only as low, spread rubble or as subtle rises in pasture that reward a slow, attentive walk more than a quick glance from a road. The specific history of this cashel, its construction, the families who enclosed their lives within it, and whatever archaeology lies beneath its footprint, remains to be fully documented. What is certain is that it belongs to a widespread tradition of rural settlement that shaped the Irish landscape for centuries before the arrival of Anglo-Norman castle-building and the reorganisation of landholding that followed.
For anyone moving through this part of Clare, the townland name itself is worth pausing on. Drumbonniv likely preserves an older Irish placename, and townland names in this region frequently encode details of landscape, ownership, or long-vanished features that no longer appear on any map. The cashel is one piece of a layered environment where early medieval life left its mark in stone, and where that mark has endured quietly in the fields.