Ringfort (Cashel), Drumharsna, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
There is a particular strangeness to a place that exists primarily in the historical record.
In a field of pastureland at Drumharsna in County Galway, a stone fort once stood that has now vanished so completely from the surface of the earth that nothing of it can be seen at all. No tumbled wall, no grassy ring, no earthwork outline. Only the grass, and the cattle, and whatever lies beneath.
A cashel is a type of ringfort built from stone rather than earth and timber, typically a circular enclosure defined by a drystone wall, used in early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or defended homestead. This one at Drumharsna was recorded by McCaffrey in 1952 as a circular structure roughly 44.5 metres in diameter, its boundary formed by a drystone wall. That classification places it among the thousands of such enclosures that once dotted the Irish landscape, most of them dating to somewhere between the sixth and tenth centuries. What makes the Drumharsna example quietly notable is not what it is, but what it is no longer. By the time McCaffrey catalogued it, the fort was already a memory in the landscape rather than a legible feature of it. No visible surface trace survives, which means the wall has been cleared, robbed for building material, or simply absorbed back into the ground over the course of centuries.