Ringfort (Cashel), Gortnagane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On the lower north-facing slopes of The Paps of Dana in County Kerry, a barely-there rise in the pasture is all that marks what was once a cashel, a type of stone-walled ringfort common across early medieval Ireland.
The site, known locally as Cathairín an Ghrafaigh, is not so much ruined as absorbed. The enclosing wall has been levelled and buried, leaving a slightly raised circular patch of ground roughly twenty metres across in each direction. Only along the southern arc does the structure leave a more legible trace, where a field boundary runs east to west and appears to bulge outward at the point where it meets the old interior, suggesting that the modern boundary may actually incorporate the last remnants of the original enclosing element. A small stone-faced recess, about two and a half metres wide and projecting just over a metre to the south, was also noted at the south-west end of that boundary wall.
The site's gradual disappearance is not a recent event. A Schools Manuscript from the 1940s already described it as almost obliterated, noting that the whole structure had been covered over by earth and that a slight ridge on the surface was the only indication of its size, then estimated at around fifty feet in diameter. Comparing the Ordnance Survey maps tells a similar story of steady erosion: the 1846 six-inch map shows a circular enclosure of around thirty metres in diameter, while by 1894 the same feature had shrunk to roughly twenty metres as defined by a solid line. The Irish name Cathairín, meaning something like "little cathair" or small stone fort, hints at modest origins. Beneath the levelled surface, there are also possible souterrains, the underground stone-lined passages sometimes associated with early Irish settlements, used variously for storage, refuge, or drainage. The site lies close to another enclosure known locally as The City, pointing to a wider early medieval landscape still partly legible in field names and earthwork traces across this part of Kerry.