Ringfort (Cashel), Hazelfield, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What makes this particular enclosure curious is not what you can see inside it, but the fact that you cannot see inside it at all.
The cashel, a term for a ringfort built from dry stone rather than earth and turf, sits in rocky pasture on a gentle east-facing slope at Hazelfield in County Limerick, its circular interior entirely sealed off by dense bush and scrub that has colonised the ruin over generations. The collapsed dry-stone wall still traces its roughly circular perimeter, around twenty-five metres in diameter, and still stands to about a metre in height despite its ruinous condition. No original entrance feature is apparent, which leaves the structure with a strangely closed quality, a ring that offers no obvious way in and, given the vegetation, no practical way in now either.
Cashels of this kind were typically built during the early medieval period, broadly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and served as enclosed farmsteads for single family groups. The dry-stone construction here reflects the rocky character of the local landscape, where loose stone was more readily available than the quantities of earth needed for a conventional earthen-banked ringfort. What distinguishes this example beyond its type is the earthen bank that extends from the south-east segment of the enclosure. Recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the archaeological record in August 2011, the bank is modest in scale, only around thirty-five centimetres high and eighty centimetres wide, but its course is strikingly purposeful. It runs south briefly, then turns east for fifty-eight metres, turns north for over twenty-six metres, then west for more than sixty-seven metres before terminating at an existing north-south field boundary. This describes something close to a large enclosing annexe or outwork, the kind of feature sometimes associated with managing livestock or defining a protected agricultural zone around the main enclosure.
The site lies in rough pasture and access to the interior remains blocked by overgrowth, so a visit rewards patience and a reasonable tolerance for uneven ground. The outer earthen bank is the more legible feature from the outside and tracing its course around the perimeter gives a clearer sense of the full extent of the original layout than the cashel wall alone would suggest. There is no formal path or signage, and the collapsed wall blends easily into the rocky field surface, so moving slowly and looking at ground level rather than at eye height tends to reveal more. The east-facing slope means morning light picks out low earthworks well, throwing the slight ridges into relief in a way that flatter afternoon light tends to flatten out again.