Ringfort (Cashel), Inchiquin, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On the southern side of Inchiquin, a small island in Lough Corrib, a garden sits within the ghostly outline of a structure that is centuries older than anyone living there.
What was once a cashel, a type of ringfort defined by a drystone enclosure rather than an earthen bank, has been quietly erased and replaced. The original wall is gone, removed by the landowner at some point before the site was formally recorded, and a modern drystone wall now follows precisely the same line. The enclosure, roughly subcircular and measuring approximately thirty metres north to south, survives in shape if not in substance.
A cashel of this kind would typically have served as a defended farmstead during the early medieval period, roughly the sixth to tenth centuries, when such enclosed settlements were common across Ireland. The interior of this one once held a cillín burial ground, a term referring to an unconsecrated burial site, often used for unbaptised infants or others excluded from formal churchyard burial. That associated burial ground, recorded separately, adds a layer of significance to what might otherwise seem like an unremarkable patch of garden soil. The combination of a cashel and a cillín on a Lough Corrib island suggests a small, self-contained community that once made deliberate and meaningful use of this ground.