Ringfort (Cashel), Knockaunroe, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
At the northern edge of a plateau in County Clare, a circular stone enclosure sits quietly beneath tree cover, overlooking a turlough, one of those seasonally flooding limestone lakes particular to the west of Ireland that appear and disappear with the water table.
The cashel, a type of ringfort defined by a stone rather than earthen wall, measures just under 27 metres across, and what remains of it tells a layered story of slow erasure and informal reuse rather than any single dramatic event.
The structure appears on the first Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842 and again on the Cassini edition of 1920, marked by hachures that indicate a raised or banked feature on the ground. By the time of its formal listing in the Record of Monuments and Places in 1996, it was classified simply as an enclosure, a designation that hints at the difficulty of reading a monument that has been picked apart over generations. Facing-stones from the original outer wall-face survive along the southern, western, and north-eastern arc, but elsewhere the stonework has collapsed and spread down the slope by as much as six metres. Farmers have added to the confusion: field-clearance stones have been dumped against the south-western edge, larger field stones pushed onto the perimeter from the west and north-east, and a later drystone wall, standing roughly 1.2 metres on its outer face, has been built directly on top of the earlier enclosure line along the north-eastern to southern stretch. The result is a monument that requires some patience to read, where early medieval fabric and nineteenth or twentieth-century agricultural pragmatism have become physically entangled. In 2014, archaeological monitoring carried out during topsoil-stripping about 98 metres to the east found no additional archaeological material, leaving the cashel itself as the sole focus of interest in the immediate landscape.
