Ringfort (Cashel), Langough, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Langough in County Clare, there sits a cashel, a type of ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than earthen banks.
Where the more familiar ráth was raised from soil and turf, a cashel was constructed in stone, a distinction that in the west of Ireland often reflects nothing more than the ready availability of limestone. These enclosures were typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and served as farmsteads for free farming families, the walls defining territory, offering shelter for livestock, and providing a degree of security in a period when local raiding was a routine hazard of rural life.
Beyond its classification as a cashel-type ringfort in the Langough townland, the documentary record for this particular site is presently thin. What can be said is that Clare contains one of the highest concentrations of ringforts anywhere in Ireland, a reflection of the county's dense early medieval settlement. Langough itself is a quiet agricultural townland, and cashels of this kind often survive in such places precisely because the land was never dramatically remodelled for later industrial or large-scale agricultural use. The stone walls, once abandoned, simply became part of the field boundary landscape, overlooked rather than demolished.