Ringfort (Cashel), Lisdoonvarna, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
A telegraph pole stands where the wall of an early medieval stone enclosure used to be.
That detail, almost comic in its bathos, says a great deal about the fate of this cashel on the edge of Lisdoonvarna in County Clare. A cashel is a ringfort defined by a stone wall rather than an earthen bank, and this one sits on a low rise among pastureland and outcroppings of the Burren limestone that characterises so much of this part of Clare. From a distance it reads as a gentle swell in the field, roughly subcircular, measuring about thirty metres east to west and just under twenty-three metres north to south. The enclosing wall has long since collapsed inward and grassed over, surviving as little more than a low scarp on most sides, though on the north-east and east a few intermittent courses of the outer stone face still stand, to a height of around forty-five centimetres, the last legible remnant of what was once a substantial boundary.
The site appears on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps from both 1842 and 1920, marked with the hachuring that cartographers used to indicate an earthwork or enclosure, which means it was a recognisable feature of the landscape for at least a century and a half before recent disturbance accelerated its decline. That disturbance has been considerable: the perimeter has been quarried away extensively at the south-south-west, the west, and the north, the stone presumably taken for field walls or other local building purposes, a fate common to cashels across the limestone-rich west of Ireland where ready-cut material was always in demand. The site sits within a wider multiperiod field system, suggesting that the land around it has been managed and divided across many different eras, and the cashel itself was almost certainly part of an Early Medieval farming landscape, probably enclosing a homestead sometime between the fifth and twelfth centuries.
Inside the enclosure, the most curious surviving feature is an L-shaped wall, also collapsed and grass-covered, that runs for eleven metres roughly north-north-west to south-south-east before turning for a further four metres to the east-north-east. Internal subdivisions like this are occasionally found within cashels and may represent later modifications, animal pens, or ancillary structures added after the original enclosure was built. Here it is the only internal detail left, a crooked line in the turf that hints at a more complex interior life than the battered outer wall alone would suggest.