Ringfort (Cashel), Liss, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Liss, Co. Kerry

There is a particular kind of archaeological melancholy attached to places that appear on old maps but have since ceased to exist in any recognisable form.

In the boggy pasture between two branches of the Staigue river in County Kerry, the first edition of the Ordnance Survey recorded what appeared to be a large circular enclosure, the cartographic signature of a cashel, which is a stone-walled ringfort of the early medieval period. By the time the second edition was surveyed, that clear circular form had been replaced by something altogether more ambiguous: an irregular field boundary, apparently modern in construction, with no surviving trace of whatever structure had stood there before.

The site might have slipped away entirely unrecorded had it not been for a note published in 1877, in which a writer named Graves described seeing the ruins of a stone fort near Staigue bridge, not far from this location. That reference offers at least the suggestion that something was still visible in the nineteenth century, even if it was already in a ruinous condition. What happened in the intervening decades is not documented. The boggy, low-lying ground between the river branches would not have been the most stable setting for a dry-stone structure, and gradual collapse, combined with the reuse of stone for field walls, accounts for the disappearance of countless cashels across the Iveragh Peninsula.

What remains today is essentially a negative space: a field where a fort once may have been, bounded by a wall that probably incorporates none of the original fabric. The Staigue river forks quietly around the area, and the famous Staigue Fort, one of the best-preserved cashels in Ireland, stands a short distance away, which makes the contrast between the two sites quietly instructive. One survived almost intact; the other left only a circle on a map edition that is itself now over a century and a half old.

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