Ringfort (Cashel), Lomaunaghbaun, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
What remains of this early medieval enclosure in Lomaunaghbaun is, in truth, not much.
An oval cashel, a type of ringfort built from dry stone walling rather than earthen banks, once enclosed a space roughly 32 metres east to west and nearly 24 metres north to south on a south-facing ridge above undulating grassland. Today, most of what you would expect to see has gone. Quarrying removed a significant portion of the enclosing wall along the western and northern arc, and a modern shed was constructed where the stone once stood. What survives is a low, grassed-over outline, readable more as a gentle swell in the ground than as anything a casual eye would identify as ancient.
The interior offers a little more to consider, if not much more to see. In the north-eastern portion, a low internal wall running roughly north-east to south-west may represent an original division of space within the enclosure, the kind of subdivision that sometimes separated a dwelling area from a working or animal compound. To its west, an L-shaped depression measuring around six metres by nearly six metres has attracted some speculation. It could conceivably be a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber used in early medieval Ireland for storage or refuge, though the more likely explanation is that it is simply an excavation trench dug during the construction of the nearby shed. The ambiguity is itself telling: when a site is this disturbed, even what looks like archaeology can turn out to be recent industry, and vice versa.
The site sits in a quiet agricultural landscape, and its condition reflects the pressure that working land has placed on monuments of this kind over generations. The cashel at Lomaunaghbaun is less a place to visit for what it shows than for what it prompts you to consider about how much has quietly disappeared from the Irish countryside, absorbed back into fields, quarries, and farmyards without ceremony.