Ringfort (Cashel), Rannatruffaun, Co. Sligo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Rannatruffaun, Co. Sligo

Out in the bog at Rannatruffaun, a small oval island holds what was once a cashel, a type of ringfort built from stone rather than earthen banks.

What makes this one quietly arresting is its setting: surrounded entirely by raised bog, that thick, spongy accumulation of peat that built up over millennia across low-lying parts of Ireland, effectively marooning the site on its own natural platform. The bog that now isolates it may also have helped preserve it, keeping the kind of casual disturbance that flattens so many field monuments at a natural distance.

The cashel encloses an oval interior measuring roughly 31 by 26 metres, bounded by a sod-covered stone wall that is still nearly three metres wide, though now quite low, standing less than half a metre on the interior face and only slightly more on the exterior. Inside, the ground is uneven and stony, which is itself informative: the traces of at least two hut sites survive, one cluster in the southern half and another in the north-east quadrant, suggesting this was a genuine settlement rather than a purely defensive enclosure. In the south-west quadrant there is also a possible souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage of the kind commonly associated with early medieval Irish settlement, used variously for storage, refuge, or both. Taken together, the features point to a community that organised its domestic life within these walls, at some point during the early medieval period when cashels of this type were in common use across Ireland.

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Pete F
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