Ringfort (Cashel), Rinroe, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
At Rinroe in County Clare, a cashel sits in the landscape doing what cashels have done for well over a thousand years: holding its ground.
A cashel is simply a ringfort built from stone rather than earth and timber, a circular enclosure whose dry-stone walls once defined the farmstead of an early medieval family of some local standing. Ireland has thousands of these monuments, yet each one occupies a particular patch of ground for particular reasons, usually a defensible rise with good grazing nearby, and the one at Rinroe is no exception to that quietly purposeful logic.
Beyond its classification and location, the documented record for this site is, at present, thin. What can be said with confidence is that cashels of this type belong broadly to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries, when the ringfort in its various forms was the dominant settlement type across Ireland. Clare, with its limestone karst terrain, produced a notable concentration of stone-built examples, the most famous being Cahercommaun and the great forts of the Aran Islands nearby. The cashel at Rinroe is a quieter presence, unaccompanied by the scholarship that tends to gather around more prominent sites.