Ringfort (Cashel), Roo, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
Sitting on bare limestone pavement in Co. Galway, this enclosure was not found by fieldwork or archival research but by scrutiny of satellite imagery, a reminder that aerial and digital tools continue to surface things that centuries of foot traffic missed.
The site at Roo presents as an almost square walled enclosure, roughly 53 metres on its longer axis, which is slightly unusual; most Irish ringforts tend toward a circular or oval plan, so the near-square geometry here is one of the details that makes it worth pausing over.
The enclosure may be a cashel, the term used for a ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than an earthen bank, which was the more typical construction method across much of Ireland. It may alternatively be a moher, a class of enclosure discussed by Elizabeth FitzPatrick and associated with specific land-use and territorial functions in the medieval period. Within the interior, satellite imagery shows a roughly rectangular structure in the southern half, measuring around eight metres by five, as well as what appear to be internal divisions or later animal pens in the north-western and south-eastern corners. Those later pens are a common enough sight inside old enclosures; once the original function of a ringfort was forgotten or abandoned, the ready-made stone walls made convenient shelters for livestock. The site was identified and reported by Jean-Charles Caillère, working from Google Earth imagery dating to March 2015.
