Ringfort (Cashel), Tomdeely South, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
In the level pasture of Tomdeely South, there is a place that exists more convincingly on paper than on the ground.
A ringfort, known in Irish as a cashel, once occupied this spot, its roughly forty-metre circular boundary marking it out as the kind of enclosed farmstead that was common across Ireland during the early medieval period. A cashel specifically refers to a ringfort enclosed by a dry-stone wall rather than an earthen bank, and local information confirms that this was indeed the construction method here. Today, however, there is nothing left to see.
The site was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1923, where it appears as a clear circular enclosure with a diameter of approximately forty metres. That cartographic evidence is now among the most substantial things remaining of it. When Denis Power compiled the record for upload in August 2011, an on-site inspection had already confirmed what aerial photographs and maps could only hint at: the monument had been levelled entirely, with no visible trace surviving in the field. The dry-stone wall that once defined the enclosure had presumably been dismantled and its material reused, a fate that claimed countless such structures across Ireland as land was cleared, consolidated, and put to agricultural use over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
For anyone who makes their way to Tomdeely South in County Limerick, the landscape offers no visual reward in the conventional sense. The pasture is flat, unremarkable, and gives nothing away. What the site does offer, in a quieter way, is a useful lesson in how thoroughly the built environment of early medieval Ireland has been erased in some areas, and how dependent our knowledge of it has become on historical mapping rather than physical remains. The 1923 OS six-inch series, which captured many such features before post-independence agricultural change accelerated their loss, is now the primary witness to what stood here. The field itself keeps no visible record.