Ringfort (Cashel), Turloughkeeloge, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
There is something quietly instructive about a monument that has been almost entirely absorbed by the working landscape around it.
On a gentle rise in pastureland in Turloughkeeloge, County Galway, the remains of an early medieval cashel sit in a state of near-total assimilation. A cashel is a stone-walled ringfort, the drystone equivalent of the more familiar earthen rath, and this one measured roughly 28 metres in diameter. That circular boundary wall has long since collapsed, and in places a later field wall has been built directly on top of it, borrowing the tumbled stone and rerouting it into the ordinary business of agricultural enclosure.
The eastern side of the cashel has fared worst. No surface trace of the original enclosing wall survives there, where another field wall cuts clean through the monument, erasing whatever remained. At the southern side, a farm shed has been built up against the cashel, pressing into its margin as the land around it was quietly reorganised across the centuries. What was once a defined, self-contained settlement enclosure, likely occupied during the early medieval period when cashels were a common form of farmstead in the west of Ireland, now reads less as an archaeological site than as an accidental feature of a working field system. The circular form is still discernible if you know what to look for, but it takes some patience.