Ringfort, Clonbrock Demesne, Co. Galway

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Ringforts

Ringfort, Clonbrock Demesne, Co. Galway

On the grounds of a landed estate, an early medieval enclosure quietly predates everything around it by more than a thousand years.

The former Clonbrock demesne in County Galway is best known as the seat of the Dillon family, but on a low rise within its grassland sits a subcircular rath that has nothing to do with Georgian parkland or Victorian estate management. It simply endures, older than the idea of the estate itself.

A rath is an earthen ringfort, a type of enclosed settlement built and used in Ireland roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands survive across the country, though many have been levelled by agriculture or obscured by later development. This one measures approximately 48 metres east to west and 44 metres north to south, making it a reasonably substantial example. It is defined by an earthen bank and an external fosse, which is the ditch dug around the outside of the bank, the spoil from which would typically have been used to build up the bank itself. The fosse does not survive all the way around; it is clearest on the western and northern sides, where the original profile of the enclosure is still readable in the ground. The structure is recorded as being in fair condition, which in archaeological terms means recognisable and largely intact, if not pristine.

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