Ringfort, Clonsheever, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites reward visitors with dramatic earthworks or stonework you can run your hands along.
The ringfort at Clonsheever, in County Westmeath, offers none of that. It is, by any practical measure, gone; levelled so completely that by 1970 no surface remains were visible, and aerial photography has since confirmed there is nothing left to see from above either. What survives is the idea of it, held in place by a few lines of cartographic annotation and the knowledge that something once stood on this gently sloping pasture.
Ringforts are roughly circular enclosures, typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch, that served as farmsteads during the early medieval period in Ireland. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation, but many more have been lost to agriculture and land clearance. The Clonsheever example appears to have been one such casualty. When the Ordnance Survey produced its six-inch map series in 1837, the feature was already absent from the published edition, though a working document from the same survey, known as the Fair Plan, does mark it with the annotation 'fort' and depicts it as a circular enclosure. That small discrepancy between the two maps suggests the monument was either already degraded or deemed insufficiently prominent to warrant inclusion in the finished cartography. Either way, it was slipping from the record even then, on a slight rise with open views to the south, in the kind of quietly undulating Westmeath pasture where such things have a habit of quietly disappearing.