Ringfort, Clooncogaile, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with crumbling walls or mossy earthworks. This one in Clooncogaile, County Waterford, announces itself with nothing at all. A ringfort, the type of circular enclosure used as a farmstead and defended homestead during the early medieval period in Ireland, typically survives as a raised earthen bank surrounding a central area. Here, that bank has been so thoroughly absorbed into the agricultural landscape that nothing is visible at ground level.
What makes the site's history legible at all is the sequence of Ordnance Survey mapping. The 1840 edition of the six-inch OS map recorded a small embanked enclosure with an external diameter of around 40 metres, sitting at the crest of a west-facing slope, presumably still distinct enough at that point to be traced by surveyors. By the time the 1927 edition was produced, the recorded external diameter had shrunk to roughly 30 metres, suggesting that decades of tillage farming had already begun to erode and compress whatever earthwork remained. At some point after that, a north-south field bank and a townland boundary were cut directly through the site, bisecting it entirely. The enclosure that once defined a single domestic space was divided by the very lines used to organise the landscape around it.