Ringfort, Cloonkee, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
On a low ridge in Cloonkee, County Mayo, a knoll commands excellent views in every direction, the kind of elevated position that early medieval farmers and landholders chose carefully when building their enclosed homesteads.
What once stood here, however, has been entirely levelled, leaving a site that exists now almost exclusively in maps and aerial photography rather than in anything a visitor could put a hand to.
The enclosure is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, typically a circular area of raised ground ringed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, which served as a farmstead and status marker during the early medieval period. This one was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps of both 1837 and 1930, appearing on both as a roughly circular enclosure. The 1930 edition added detail: a fosse (a defensive ditch) and an external bank were visible, the bank having been absorbed into a field boundary along the western half. That practical reuse of ancient earthworks as later field divisions is common across Ireland, and it is often what saves a trace of such features at all. Here, even that has not been enough. Aerial photography suggests the site may originally have had two external banks with intervening fosses, pointing to a more elaborate enclosure than a single-bank rath, but at ground level today there is nothing to see. The pasture has swallowed it completely.