Ringfort, Cloonyconaun, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a north-east-facing slope in the grasslands of Cloonyconaun, the outline of an early medieval farmstead is still just legible in the ground, if you know what to look for.
What remains is a circular rath, a type of enclosed settlement typically built between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, defined by an earthen bank and a scarp running from the south-south-west to the west-north-west. The enclosure measures some 31 metres in diameter, and a gap on the north-north-east side may represent the original entrance, the point through which people and livestock once passed in and out of a working farm.
The site has not fared well over the centuries. Quarrying has eaten into the north-western arc of the monument, removing material that would otherwise have helped define its profile, and a copse of trees to the north disturbs what survives. These are the kinds of incremental losses that affect hundreds of similar earthworks across Ireland, where the slow pressures of agriculture, extraction, and vegetation gradually obscure features that once organised daily life for early farming communities. What is described as poorly preserved here is not unusual for a rath in a long-cultivated landscape, and the survival of even a partial bank and scarp across this kind of terrain is worth noting.