Ringfort, Colgagh, Co. Sligo

Co. Sligo |

Ringforts

Ringfort, Colgagh, Co. Sligo

In the rear garden of a modern house at Colgagh in County Sligo, an early medieval settlement has effectively ceased to exist.

Not destroyed dramatically, not buried under development, simply levelled, leaving no visible trace at ground level. It is the kind of erasure that happens quietly, over years, and the only reason we know the site existed at all is that cartographers recorded it twice before it disappeared.

Ringforts, known in Irish as ráth or lios depending on their construction, were enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD, and they survive in their thousands across Ireland. This particular example at Colgagh sat on a gentle south-facing slope, a modest but practical position for a farming settlement. It appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1837 as a roughly circular enclosure, and again on the 1912 edition, where hachures, the short radiating lines cartographers used to indicate earthen banks and slopes, mark out an interior measuring approximately twenty metres in diameter. That second mapping is the last reliable record of the fort as a physical presence. At some point between 1912 and the construction of the modern house whose garden now occupies the site, the earthworks were levelled and the enclosure erased.

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