Ringfort, Garrysallagh, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
There is nothing left to see at Garrysallagh.
No earthwork, no raised bank, no hollow in a field corner. Whatever once stood here has been levelled so completely that the ground gives nothing away, and yet the site sits on record as a ringfort, one of the tens of thousands of circular enclosed settlements that were built across Ireland during the early medieval period, roughly from the fifth to the twelfth centuries.
The earliest cartographic evidence comes from the 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which shows a semi-circular shaped enclosure, its northeastern arc interrupted by a roadway running north-north-west to south-south-east. The road, it seems, had already cut through the monument by the time the surveyors arrived, and at some point after 1837 the remainder was removed entirely, because it does not appear on any later editions of the same map series. The only subsequent trace turned up in an aerial photograph taken in November 2011, in which a cropmark of a circular enclosure is barely visible. Cropmarks form when buried features such as filled ditches or compacted banks affect how vegetation grows above them, producing faint differences in colour or height that can be read from the air, particularly in dry conditions. Here, even that signal is described as barely visible, which says something about how thoroughly the original structure was erased.
What exists now is essentially a cartographic and photographic ghost, a place that can be located on a map but experienced only as an absence.