Ringfort, Glennaphuca, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
Somewhere on a south-facing slope in Glennaphuca, a ringfort exists almost entirely on paper. At ground level there is nothing to see, no earthen bank, no suggestion of enclosure, just open pasture running up towards a hillcrest. What survives is essentially a cartographic ghost: a small circular enclosure, roughly 35 metres in external diameter, that was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840 but has since sunk below the threshold of visibility.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, are the most common archaeological monument type in Ireland. They are typically enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, defined by one or more circular earthen banks and ditches, and they once numbered in the tens of thousands across the island. Most surviving examples still register as low but legible humps in the landscape. The Glennaphuca example has evidently been levelled to the point where it leaves no surface trace, its banks probably lost to centuries of cultivation or simple earthward settling. A second possible ringfort site lies roughly 50 metres to the north-east, which suggests this hillside may once have supported a small cluster of early medieval settlement, though that second site carries its own uncertainty.