Ringfort, Haresmead, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
At the south-western angle of Stonerath Cross Roads near Haresmead in County Wexford, a ringfort sits quietly inside a private garden, invisible to anyone standing at ground level.
There is no earthwork to see, no raised bank, no depression in the grass. What remains is essentially a cartographic ghost, a circular enclosure of roughly 25 metres in diameter that was recorded on the 1839 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map and has since vanished from the surface entirely.
Ringforts, roughly circular enclosures typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, numbering in the tens of thousands across the country. Most were farmsteads, occupied between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. The one at Haresmead sits towards the southern end of a broad north-to-south ridge, a position consistent with the practical logic of early medieval farmers who favoured elevated, well-drained ground. Its presence was faint even on the nineteenth-century map, suggesting that the enclosing earthwork had already been significantly reduced by the time the first Ordnance Survey teams passed through. When a gas pipeline was laid just to the north of the site in the course of a monitored archaeological project, no material related to the ringfort came to light, which does little to fill in the silence around it. The site was there once, the map says so, and the ridge still rises where it always did.
