Ringfort, Knockaneek, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at Knockaneek, and that is precisely what makes it interesting.
No earthwork rises from the ground, no stones protrude, no ditch catches the evening light. The field looks like any other level stretch of County Dublin pasture, and yet beneath it, readable only from the air, the circular ghost of a ditched enclosure roughly forty metres across betrays the presence of something that was once, in all likelihood, a ringfort, now entirely levelled into the soil.
The evidence comes from a single aerial photograph, catalogued as CUCAP AWS 4, in which a cropmark traces the outline of the circular enclosure. Cropmarks form when buried features, such as the filled-in ditches of ancient settlements, cause the vegetation above them to grow differently, often more vigorously over a ditch where moisture collects, creating patterns that become visible from altitude even when nothing remains at ground level. A ringfort, to give the term some context, was typically a circular enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, bounded by one or more earthen banks and ditches, and they are among the most common monument types in Ireland. At Knockaneek the bank has gone entirely, but the ditch beneath the topsoil has left its mark. The same aerial photograph also captures, in a neighbouring cornfield to the west, a smaller cropmark at Cornstown, a causewayed enclosure of roughly twelve metres in diameter, suggesting this quiet corner of north County Dublin was more densely settled in antiquity than the landscape currently suggests. The site record was compiled by Geraldine Stout and updated by Christine Baker.
A visitor arriving at Knockaneek should arrive with adjusted expectations. There are no visible surface remains, and the site offers nothing to examine at ground level. The cropmark itself is only legible from the air, meaning the aerial photograph is, in practical terms, the primary experience of the monument. What the site does offer, if you know what lies beneath, is a useful reminder of how thoroughly the past can be erased from a working agricultural landscape, and how much of what once existed here is now only recoverable through the particular angle of a camera from altitude.