Ringfort, Mooretown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
What was once a clearly defined circular enclosure is now little more than a slight curve in the landscape, and most people who pass it would never know it was there. The ringfort at Mooretown in County Kildare survives today as a barely perceptible arc of earthen bank at its north-eastern edge, roughly 0.7 metres high on the interior face and 0.6 metres on the exterior, with a width of around 2.6 metres. A hedge has been planted along it, and it now does quiet service as an ordinary field boundary, its prehistoric origins entirely absorbed into the working rhythms of a farm.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area enclosed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used to protect a farmstead and its livestock. The Mooretown example was recorded on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map in 1838, at which point the circular enclosure was still legible enough to be mapped, with an estimated maximum diameter of around 35 metres. By the time anyone looked closely at what remained on the ground, the northern portion had been overtaken by a farmyard and paddock, and only that single curving fragment of bank to the north-east was left to suggest the original form. It is a familiar story across the Irish midlands, where centuries of agricultural use have reduced once-substantial earthworks to the faintest of traces.