Ringfort, Newtown (Balrothery East By.), Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see here, and that is precisely the point.
In a field north of the Broadmeadow River, just west of Newtown Cottages in County Dublin, the ground gives no sign of what lies beneath it. No earthwork, no raised bank, no obvious depression. The site is entirely invisible at ground level, its presence betrayed only from the air, where a crop mark traces the ghost of a settlement that has long since been absorbed into the surrounding farmland.
In 1992, the Ordnance Survey captured a vertical aerial photograph, reference OS 8, 1526, that revealed something the field itself refuses to show. The image shows a cropmark of a double-ditched, subcircular enclosure with an external diameter of roughly 40 metres, with ditches radiating outward from the north-east and south-east quadrants. The interpretation, compiled by archaeologist Geraldine Stout, is that this is a levelled bivallate ringfort, meaning a ringfort originally enclosed by two concentric earthen banks and ditches, with traces of an associated field system. Ringforts, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, were typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between 500 and 1000 AD, and served as enclosed farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. A bivallate example, with its doubled defences, would have belonged to someone of modest but notable standing in the local community. That this one has been so thoroughly levelled speaks to centuries of ploughing.
For anyone curious enough to seek out the site, it sits in agricultural land and there is no formal access or marking of any kind. The nearest reference point is Newtown Cottages, with the field in question lying immediately to the west, between the cottages and the Broadmeadow River. Visiting in early summer, when differential crop growth makes cropmarks most legible from above, would be the most rewarding approach, though even then the view requires height. The site is, in the most literal sense, one for those who know where not to look.
