Ringfort, Parsonstown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
In the grasslands of Parsonstown in County Westmeath, a circle roughly 45 metres across sits quietly in a field, its outline still legible after more than a thousand years.
It shows up not as a dramatic ruin but as a scarp and ditch, the kind of subtle earthwork that a casual walker might cross without noticing, yet which aerial imagery has confirmed remains intact enough to read from above.
This is a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, with tens of thousands once scattered across the country. They were typically built during the early medieval period, between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries, and served as enclosed farmsteads for families of middling social rank. The defining feature is the enclosing bank or ditch, sometimes both, which marked out a domestic space and offered a degree of protection for livestock. At Parsonstown, the circular boundary is defined by a scarp, essentially a slope cut into the ground, combined with a ditch, and its form was recorded on the Ordnance Survey's 25-inch map series, a late nineteenth-century survey that captured many such earthworks before agricultural change obscured them further. That the outline remained visible in satellite imagery taken between 2011 and 2013 suggests the earthwork has survived in reasonable condition beneath the grass, pressed into the land rather than built above it.