Ringfort, Piercefield, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with earthworks you can walk around and touch.
Others exist only as faint signals read from the sky. On a stretch of grassland in Piercefield, County Westmeath, close to the boundary with the neighbouring townland of Templeoran, a circular enclosure shows up in aerial photography not as a raised bank or a visible ditch, but as a cropmark, the subtle discolouration in vegetation that betrays buried features beneath the soil. What lies below is likely a ringfort, one of the thousands of roughly circular enclosed farmsteads built across Ireland during the early medieval period, typically between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and used as defended homesteads by farming families of varying status.
What makes this particular site quietly curious is its invisibility in the documentary record. It does not appear on any edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, the series compiled across Ireland from the 1830s onwards, which means it was either already too degraded to be recorded by nineteenth-century surveyors or was simply missed. Its existence only became apparent through a Digital Globe aerial photograph taken in November 2011, when the low angle of winter light and the stress patterns in the grass above the buried structure made the circular outline legible. It sits within a landscape that was already known to contain related sites: a ringfort lies roughly 100 metres to the south-southwest, and a larger ringfort stands around 540 metres to the north-northeast. The clustering of such enclosures is not unusual in the Irish midlands, where early medieval settlement was often dense and organised around kinship groups occupying neighbouring farmsteads across the same agricultural territory.