Ringfort, Portnashangan, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at this site in Portnashangan, and that is precisely what makes it interesting.
On a gentle north-east facing slope in the rolling grassland of County Westmeath, a ringfort once stood roughly sixty metres across, its circular earthwork enclosing whatever domestic or agricultural life it once sheltered. Today the ground gives nothing away. The banks have been levelled, the ditches filled in, and a field boundary cuts across where the eastern side of the monument would have been. The only way to detect it at all is from the air, where a faint crop mark, the ghost of buried earthworks showing through differential growth in the grass above, became just visible on aerial photographs taken in November 2011.
Ringforts are among the most common monument types in Ireland, earthen or stone enclosures typically associated with early medieval farmsteads, built roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This one was already being described in the past tense by the time cartographers arrived. The 1837 Ordnance Survey Fair Plan map recorded it as a circular enclosure and noted it simply as a "fort", the catch-all term surveyors applied to such earthworks at the time. By the 1911 twenty-five inch OS edition, the monument had become an irregular shaped earthwork, approximately sixty metres east to west and fifty metres north to south, already intersected by a field boundary at its eastern edge. The enclosure sits just sixty metres east of a cluster of older ecclesiastical remains, including a church, a graveyard, and an ecclesiastical enclosure, suggesting this corner of Westmeath carried considerable significance across many centuries, sacred and secular uses occupying the same modest patch of rising ground.