Ringfort (Rath), Acres, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Acres, Co. Kerry

Across North Kerry, ringforts sit in fields so familiar that locals often drive past without a second glance, but this one in Acres has held its shape with unusual persistence.

The enclosing bank still stands to an external height of 3.4 metres, which is substantial for an earthwork that has been sitting in agricultural land for well over a thousand years, subject to the slow attrition of ploughing, grazing, and casual stone-robbing that has levelled so many of its counterparts.

A ringfort, or rath, is essentially a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used during the early medieval period in Ireland as a farmstead and sometimes as a place of status. The example at Acres follows the standard principle: a roughly circular area, approximately 29 metres across in either direction, enclosed by a well-defined bank that varies in width from 3 to 7 metres at its base and retains a height of around 2.4 metres when measured from the interior. Around the outside runs a fosse, which is simply a ditch cut to deepen the effective height of the bank above it. Here, the fosse does not run the full circuit; it is best preserved on the southern and western sides, where it is flat-bottomed, around 4 metres wide and 1 metre below the level of the surrounding ground. That incompleteness is not unusual, but the preservation of what remains is. The site sits in gently northward-sloping pastureland and commands a clear view of the surrounding countryside, which would have been a practical consideration for whoever built it, since visibility over the land you farmed and defended was part of the point.

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