Ringfort (Rath), Ahawilk, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere in the level pastureland of Ahawilk in County Limerick, there is a circle that most people walking past would not recognise as anything at all.
Dense overgrowth now covers the site so thoroughly that the enclosure beneath it has become, to all practical purposes, invisible. Yet the ground underneath tells a different story, one of deliberate shaping and human effort that likely dates back well over a thousand years.
What lies buried under the vegetation is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland. These were typically circular enclosures defined by an earthen bank and an outer ditch, used as farmsteads by farming families between roughly the sixth and twelfth centuries. The Ahawilk example, as recorded by Denis Power and uploaded to the national record in August 2011, appears to follow that familiar form. The enclosure measures approximately twenty metres in diameter, as it was depicted on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1924, and is bounded by an earthen bank that rises to around half a metre on the interior and nearly twice that on the exterior side, at roughly 1.7 metres. Beyond the bank sits an external fosse, the ditch that would have provided the material for the bank when it was first thrown up, running to about 0.6 metres deep and a metre wide.
For anyone wanting to locate the site, it sits in flat agricultural ground, which means there is no dramatic topography to guide you in. The overgrowth that now conceals it is the most honest marker of its presence; a suspiciously dense patch of scrub or briar sitting in otherwise open pasture is usually a sign that something old is being quietly swallowed by the landscape. Access to ringforts in private farmland always requires the landowner's permission, and the condition of this one means there is little to see on the surface in any case. The real interest here is more conceptual than visual: a small domestic enclosure that was important enough to be mapped in 1924 has since retreated so completely from view that its dimensions can only be estimated rather than clearly observed.