Ringfort (Rath), Altanelvick, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
On a gentle rise in the rolling pasture of Altanelvick, a roughly circular patch of ground holds the quietly eroded remains of an early Irish ringfort.
What catches the eye, once you know what to look for, is not a dramatic ruin but an almost imperceptible swelling in the field, a raised area measuring around 24.5 metres north to south and 23.4 metres east to west, where a bank of earth and stone once formed a complete enclosure. Much of that bank has long since been absorbed into the surrounding field boundaries, a fate common to ringforts across Ireland, where farmers over centuries found the existing earthworks a convenient foundation for their own divisions of land. Only along the north-east, east, and southern arc does the bank survive as a distinct, sod-covered feature, roughly 3.5 metres wide, though now only about 0.4 metres high on the interior face.
A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, was the standard form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from somewhere between the sixth and tenth centuries. They were not military fortifications in any serious sense but rather a defined domestic space, the bank offering some protection for livestock and marking out a family's territory. This particular example has no fosse, meaning the outer ditch that commonly accompanies such banks is either absent or no longer detectable. A gap in the bank on the eastern side, about 1.8 metres wide, may preserve the original entrance, and immediately inside it, in the north-east quadrant, is a slightly sunken oval feature defined by a setting of stones that could represent the footings of a structure, perhaps a small building that once stood against the inner face of the bank. In the south-west quadrant, a shallow hollow with stones protruding from its base adds another quiet puzzle to the interior, its purpose uncertain, possibly a pit or the ghost of some feature long since disturbed.