Ringfort (Rath), Anglesborough, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is something quietly melancholy about a place that has been recorded, named, mapped, and then effectively swallowed whole.
In a stretch of reclaimed pasture in County Limerick, somewhere in the north-western corner of what was once the demesne of Massy Lodge, lies a ringfort, or rath, that has not been visible at ground level for some years. No bank, no ditch, no obvious outline in the grass. What survives instead is a paper trail, a name on an old map, and the memory of a shape in a field.
The site appears on the 1840 Ordnance Survey six-inch map annotated as Lissantrelick, a name that suggests the Irish lios, the word for a ringfort, a circular enclosure typically built during the early medieval period as a farmstead, defined by an earthen bank and outer ditch. At that point it was shown sitting within a woodland plantation. By the time the twenty-five-inch edition was published in 1897, the picture had become more legible in some ways and more troubled in others. The enclosure was roughly thirty metres north to south and twenty-seven metres east to west, sub-circular in shape, its original bank reduced to little more than a scarp, and partially absorbed into a field boundary. An external fosse, the defensive ditch that would once have ringed the outside, was still traceable along the north-east to south arc. A tree-ring feature has been recorded approximately 220 metres to the south-east, suggesting this corner of the landscape held more than one point of early settlement interest. The site came to wider archaeological attention in 1984, when aerial photographs taken for the Bord Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West-Limerick gas pipeline survey identified it as a possible ringfort. By the time digital satellite imagery was examined, sometime between 2011 and 2013, nothing remained on the surface to confirm what the maps and photographs had once suggested.
For anyone curious enough to seek it out, the location places it south of the townland boundary with Baurnagurrahy and roughly 700 metres north-west of Massy Lodge itself, in agricultural land that has been absorbed into ordinary pasture. There is nothing to see at the surface, which is itself the point worth sitting with. The historical record, the Ordnance Survey annotations, the pipeline aerial survey, the measurements carefully noted in the 1897 map, all document a site that the land has since quietly reclaimed. Its interest lies less in what you can observe standing in that field and more in how much can be reconstructed without ever setting foot there.