Ringfort (Rath), Ardillon, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ardillon, Co. Westmeath

On a hill rising to 423 feet above sea level in County Westmeath, a roughly D-shaped earthwork sits in open pasture, its unusual geometry quietly insisting that something deliberate once happened here.

Most ringforts, the circular or oval enclosed farmsteads that dotted early medieval Ireland in their tens of thousands, follow a roughly round plan. This one does not. One side runs almost straight, giving the enclosure a flattened profile that sets it apart, and that peculiarity turns out to be only the beginning of what makes it worth a second look.

The earthwork measures approximately 40 metres northwest to southeast and 39.5 metres northeast to southwest, and it appears on the 1840 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map already in its distinctive D-shaped form. By the time it was formally described in 1971, parts of the original bank had been removed or folded into a modern field boundary running roughly northeast to southwest. Yet the landscape has preserved a kind of ghost outline: a curve in that later field fence follows the same arc that the monument's perimeter would once have traced from east around to southwest, suggesting the D-shape was always the intended form rather than the result of later damage. A substantial earthen bank survives along the straight western side and along the curvilinear stretch from northwest through north to east, while a gap at the northeast, 4.6 metres wide at the top and 2.5 metres at the base, may mark the original entrance, though this remains inconclusive. A long scarp running broadly north-northwest to south-southeast comes to within 1.5 metres of the bank's base on the eastern side before curving outward to form a deep fosse, which is the term for a defensive ditch dug outside an earthen enclosure. Whether this feature is contemporary with the ringfort itself or belongs to a different phase of use is not possible to determine. Stones protrude from the interior surface, but no recognisable structures can be made out among them.

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