Ringfort (Rath), Ards, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Four field boundaries meet at a single point in a pasture in Ards, Co. Kerry, and that convergence is no accident.
Beneath the grass, or rather just barely above it, lies what was once a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically built during the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, but this one is easy to miss entirely. The enclosure has been levelled, and all that marks its presence now is a low, roughly circular rise in the ground, no more than about 0.6 metres at its highest point.
The 1846 Ordnance Survey six-inch map records a time when this structure was still legible as a circular enclosure roughly 40 metres in diameter, with field boundaries radiating outward from its north-east, east, west, and north-west arcs. That pattern is telling. Field systems in this part of Ireland frequently grew around pre-existing ringforts, with boundaries extending from the outer bank like spokes from a hub. What remains today measures approximately 26 metres north to south, noticeably smaller than the diameter shown on the nineteenth-century map, suggesting that whatever earthwork once defined the perimeter has been substantially reduced, most likely through centuries of agricultural activity. The land has been in pasture, and the gradual work of ploughing, grazing, and drainage has done what time alone might not have managed so thoroughly.
