Ringfort (Rath), Assaly Little, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
Near Assaly Little in County Wexford, a long-vanished farmstead survives only as a ghost in the soil.
No earthen banks remain, no ditches you could walk the rim of; instead, the site reveals itself from the air as a cropmark, a circular trace roughly 25 to 30 metres across where buried features cause crops above them to grow at a slightly different rate, producing a faint but legible ring when viewed from altitude. It is an absence that speaks.
What the aerial photographs show is the outline of a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was the standard form of enclosed rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from around the sixth to the twelfth century. A rath consisted of a raised circular bank, or sometimes multiple banks, surrounding a central living area used by a farming family and their livestock. Here, only a single fosse, meaning a ditch, is detectable, suggesting a modest, single-enclosure example rather than one of the more elaborate multivallate sites associated with higher-status occupants. The Wexford landscape is low-lying and level at this point, which is somewhat unusual; ringforts more commonly occupy elevated ground with clear sightlines. The site has not been well preserved at ground level. Field drains cut across it, and an east-west field bank along the northern edge appears to have clipped or slightly reduced the perimeter, both the result of centuries of agricultural activity quietly erasing what once stood here.