Ringfort (Rath), Astee, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
A low earthen ring sitting in the north Kerry countryside, this rath near Astee is modest in scale but precise in its survival.
It measures roughly 34 metres north to south and 31 metres east to west, placing it comfortably within the range of the thousands of ringforts scattered across Ireland, yet several of its details reward closer attention. The enclosing bank still rises to 1.8 metres in external height, and the fosse, the external ditch dug to reinforce the bank's defensive effect, survives as a shallow, flat-bottomed depression running around most of the circuit.
A rath, in the Irish archaeological sense, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically dating from somewhere between the fifth and twelfth centuries. The earthen bank and accompanying ditch defined a household's territory, provided some security for livestock, and carried social as well as practical meaning. This particular example is univallate, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the two or three concentric rings sometimes seen on higher-status sites. Its proximity to a possible bawn, an enclosed yard or outwork sometimes associated with later tower houses but also found in other contexts, suggests the area around it saw continued or layered occupation over time. The eastern side of the site is the most worn: the fosse is barely traceable there, and a two-metre gap breaks the bank, likely the original entrance. Bank widths along the base vary between four and seven metres, suggesting the earthwork was substantial when first constructed even if time and agriculture have since softened its profile.