Ringfort (Rath), Attidermot, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
The hill overlooking Aughrim village in County Galway carries a name that hints at a darker past, Gallows Hill, and on its north-facing slopes sits an early medieval ringfort that has quietly endured for well over a thousand years.
What makes it worth pausing over is the combination of its setting and its survival: an almost circular earthwork roughly 34 metres in diameter, defined by a raised bank and an external fosse, the fosse being the ditch dug around the outside of the enclosure to reinforce the barrier. That defensive channel still traces a clear arc from the southern side, around through the west, and up to the north, giving a fair impression of how the whole structure would once have read in the landscape.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when they are earthen rather than stone-built, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or small farming community. They were built and occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, though many remained in use or in memory long after that. This particular example sits in Attidermot townland, looking down over Aughrim, a village already weighted with historical associations of its own as the site of the 1691 battle that effectively ended Jacobite resistance in Ireland. The rath predates all of that by many centuries, of course, though the proximity of a place called Gallows Hill suggests the ground has carried significance, and sometimes menace, across very different eras. Quarrying at the southern end has eaten into the enclosing bank and fosse there, which explains why the surviving earthwork reads as an arc rather than a complete circuit.