Ringfort (Rath), Baile An Chótaigh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
What survives at Baile An Chótaigh on the Dingle Peninsula is less a monument than an absence, a shallow depression in the ground roughly 25 metres across, and a short arc of field boundary fence along its eastern edge that quietly preserves the curve of something much older.
To read this landscape takes a little patience, because the feature that once stood here has been almost entirely erased.
The site is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead built in early medieval Ireland, typically between the fifth and twelfth centuries, consisting of an earthen bank and ditch encircling a family's dwelling and outbuildings. Thousands of them survive across the country in varying states of preservation, but this one tells its story through what is missing rather than what remains. When the first edition of the Ordnance Survey map was produced, the site was recorded as a complete circular enclosure. By the time the second edition was drawn up, the northern half had already been destroyed, and the southern half survived only as a raised platform. The comparison between those two map editions alone charts the gradual dismantling of the site, most likely through agricultural clearance. The present-day depression, all that now registers in the field, represents the final stage of that process.