Ringfort (Rath), Ballincar, Co. Sligo

Co. Sligo |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballincar, Co. Sligo

In a lightly wooded pasture in Ballincar, a raised circular platform sits quietly in the landscape, its edges still sharp enough after perhaps a thousand years to tell you exactly where the boundary once ran.

This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a form of enclosed farmstead that was the standard unit of rural settlement throughout early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. What makes this particular example worth pausing over is the detail still legible in its fabric: the enclosing earth and stone scarp rises to an external height of 2.75 metres around a platform roughly 18 metres across, and along the south-west to north-west section, what appears to be the footings of a wall or bank survive along the top of that scarped edge, just 10 centimetres proud of the interior surface but still readable as a line.

The site occupies a slight rise in gently undulating ground, with a stream running 20 metres to the north and views described as good to excellent in all directions, which is precisely the kind of positioning that early medieval farming families favoured: defensible without being remote, well-watered without being waterlogged. One detail that grounds the site in real, observable archaeology is the ramp, two metres wide, cut through the scarped edge at the east-south-east. This is the original entrance, its position preserved because the earthwork was never fully levelled or built over. A second rath survives just 100 metres to the west, in the neighbouring townland of Cregg, a reminder that these enclosures rarely stood in isolation; the early Irish landscape was dotted with them, often within sight of one another. Less fortunately, a modern track cut deeply through the north-west to north-north-east arc of the site has removed part of the enclosing edge, the most visible intrusion on an otherwise remarkably intact form.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Ballincar, Co. Sligo. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement