Ringfort (Rath), Ballinlongig, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is something quietly disorienting about a ringfort that has all but disappeared into the landscape it once organised.
At Ballinlongig in County Limerick, a circular earthwork that once served as a defended farmstead, probably dating to the early medieval period, now sits beneath dense overgrowth in ordinary low-lying pasture. A casual walker crossing this ground would have no particular reason to suspect anything beneath the briars and grass, yet the bones of an entire domestic enclosure lie just below the surface of the vegetation.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths when constructed from earth rather than stone, were the most common settlement type in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or small community. The bank and ditch arrangement provided a degree of security for livestock as much as for people. The Ballinlongig example is recorded on the 1901 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a roughly circular embanked enclosure with a diameter of approximately thirty metres, which is a modest but not unusual size for this type of site. When Denis Power compiled the record, a small section of the earthen bank was accessible at the north-east, where measurements showed an internal height of around 0.4 metres and an external height of 0.8 metres, giving some sense of the original scale of the earthwork even in its degraded state.
The site sits on level terrain, which means there is no elevated vantage point to help you orient yourself once you are among the overgrowth. The 1901 OS map remains a useful reference for locating the approximate footprint, and the surviving bank fragment at the north-east is likely the clearest point of evidence on the ground. Because the enclosure is now covered by dense vegetation, visiting outside the growing season, when undergrowth dies back, offers the best chance of reading what remains of the earthwork. As with many such sites in agricultural landscapes, access depends on the land being in pasture and on the goodwill of the landowner, so enquiry locally before approaching is worth the effort.
