Ringfort (Rath), Ballinlyny, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What makes this particular ringfort in Ballinlyny, County Limerick worth pausing over is not its scale or its drama, but an internal detail that most such sites simply do not have.
Running roughly east-south-east to west-north-west across the enclosed area is a second, lower bank of earth and stone, dividing the interior in two. It fades in and out, and stops about two metres short of the main enclosing wall on its eastern end, as though whoever built it either ran out of intention or simply never finished. That kind of internal subdivision is unusual, and its purpose remains open to interpretation.
The site sits atop a low crag amid an area of limestone outcropping, the kind of landscape that was typical farming and settlement territory throughout early medieval Ireland. A rath, as this type of monument is sometimes called, was the enclosed homestead of a farming family, most commonly built and occupied between roughly the fifth and twelfth centuries. The enclosure here is nearly circular, measuring forty metres east to west and thirty-nine metres north to south, with an earth-and-stone bank that survives best along the arc running from the north-west around to the east-south-east. The internal height of that bank reaches about three-quarters of a metre, with a lower external face of around forty centimetres. Patches of bare limestone break through the surface inside the enclosure, the underlying geology asserting itself through the pasture. The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with notes uploaded in August 2011.
The fort sits in rough grazing land, so access will depend on landowner permission, and the ground underfoot reflects that, uneven limestone country that rewards careful footing. Once inside the enclosure, the internal bank is the thing to look for, tracing it from its more visible sections to where it loses definition and finally stops short of the perimeter. The limestone outcrops in the interior are worth noting too, giving a sense of why this particular crag was chosen as a foundation, elevated just enough above the surrounding ground to make a statement of permanence.