Ringfort (Rath), Ballinruane, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere between a thousand and fifteen hundred years ago, someone drew a circle on a south-facing hillside in County Limerick, raised an earthen bank around it, and enclosed a world roughly the size of a tennis court.
That circle is still there in a field at Ballinruane, sitting quietly under pasture grass, its geometry intact despite centuries of weather and cattle. Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the commonest form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family and their livestock. Most are subtle features in the landscape, and this one is no exception.
The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with notes uploaded in August 2011. What the record gives us is a precise and rather modest picture. The enclosure is circular, about 26 metres in diameter, bounded by an earthen bank that rises roughly half a metre on the interior side and slightly less on the exterior. Around much of its circumference runs an external fosse, essentially a shallow ditch, though intermittent rather than continuous, approximately 15 centimetres deep and just under a metre and a half wide. A gap roughly 5 metres wide on the east-south-east side marks what would have been the original entrance. There may once have been a causeway crossing the fosse at this point, though the whole area around the gap has been heavily eroded by cattle over the years. The interior itself is level and grassed over, with no visible surface features remaining.
The fort sits on sloping pasture land, which means the approach on foot involves negotiating a working agricultural field. As with most ringforts in private farmland, access depends on the goodwill of the landowner, and visitors should seek permission before entering. The south-facing aspect of the slope means the site gets reasonable light for much of the day, which helps when trying to read the subtle rise and fall of the earthworks. The bank itself is low enough that it would be easy to walk past without registering it as anything remarkable, so it is worth moving slowly around the perimeter and looking back across the interior from the entrance gap, where the scale of the original enclosure becomes easier to appreciate.