Ringfort (Rath), Ballyart, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
On an Ordnance Survey map from 1923, a roughly circular enclosure is clearly marked in the pasture lands of Ballyart, its outline measuring approximately 25 metres east to west and 20 metres north to south.
Nearly a century later, that outline has all but vanished beneath dense scrub vegetation, making this one of those sites that exists more convincingly on paper than it does on the ground.
The monument is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation, though many, like this one, have been gradually swallowed by vegetation or reduced by agricultural activity. This particular example sits immediately south of a tributary of the Mulkear River, set into undulating pasture with open views to the west and south. That positioning is characteristic; ringforts were often sited on gently elevated or sloping ground near water, both for practical reasons and, it is thought, for reasons of visibility and social display. The site was documented by Denis Power and uploaded to the record in June 2013.
Visitors hoping to trace the enclosure on the ground will need patience and a tolerant attitude towards overgrown terrain. The scrub cover that had already obscured the monument by the time of its modern recording is unlikely to have thinned in the intervening years. The surrounding pasture offers the better views the notes describe, particularly to the west and south, and the nearby Mulkear tributary is worth noting as a landmark for orientation. Late winter or early spring, before the vegetation fully leafs out, offers the best chance of picking out any residual earthwork beneath the scrub. A copy of the 1923 six-inch OS map, available through the OSI historical map viewer, gives the clearest sense of what the enclosure once looked like from above.