Ringfort (Rath), Ballyduhig, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On sloping pastureland in north Kerry, a gentle rise in the ground is all that remains of what was once a defended farmstead, its original earthen ramparts so thoroughly eroded by centuries of agricultural use that only a sub-circular swell of earth, roughly half a metre high, hints at the structure beneath.
It is the kind of site that rewards a second look, and perhaps a third.
The site is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape. These were essentially enclosed farmsteads, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly 500 to 1000 AD, in which a family and their livestock would have lived within a circular bank and ditch. This particular example is univallate, meaning it had a single enclosing bank rather than the double or triple rings found at higher-status sites. Its internal diameter runs to about 38 metres north to south and just over 44 metres east to west, making it a reasonably substantial enclosure. Slight traces of the exterior fosse, the surrounding ditch that would have reinforced the bank, can still be detected along the northern to eastern arc and again to the south-west, surviving at between one and a half and four metres wide and around 40 centimetres deep. The bank itself has been considerably levelled, most likely through generations of ploughing and grazing. A farm track now cuts through the western sector of the site, running roughly north-west to south-east, a small but telling sign of how thoroughly these monuments have been absorbed into the working landscape over time. Whatever the site has lost in height, it retains something of its original logic: positioned on sloping ground with open views in every direction, the choice of location was plainly deliberate, offering both surveillance and a sense of presence in the surrounding land.