Ringfort (Rath), Ballyfookeen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What survives at Ballyfookeen is less a monument than a puzzle in landscape form.
A ringfort, or rath, is an early medieval enclosed farmstead, typically circular, built from earthen banks and ditches to define domestic space and protect livestock. This one in County Limerick has not disappeared exactly, but it has been quietly absorbed and rearranged by the working countryside around it, so that reading its original shape requires a certain patience.
The site sits on a north-facing slope and was formerly a roughly circular enclosure measuring around 33 metres across its southwest to northeast axis. What once formed its perimeter has survived in fragments and in different forms: a low eroded earthen bank running from the south around to the northwest, a scarped edge, where the ground has been cut and shaped into a step-like drop of about 1.25 metres, continuing from the northwest around to the east, and then, elsewhere, two straight field boundaries that meet at a right angle in the southeast corner, effectively replacing the original curving enclosure with something more agricultural and utilitarian. In that southeast corner sits a low earthen mound, roughly 11 metres across, defined on part of its circuit by a curving scarped edge, though a field boundary cuts across it to the north and west. Denis Power compiled the site record, uploaded in August 2011.
The site lies in pasture and is otherwise fairly open ground, though the enclosing element from west to northwest is heavily overgrown with gorse, which can make that section difficult to trace on foot. The scarped edge to the east is the most legible surviving feature, with its 1.25-metre drop giving a clearer sense of the original boundary than the much-reduced earthen bank elsewhere. The interior mound in the southeast corner is easy to miss without knowing to look for it. There is no formal access or signage, and the land is actively farmed, so any visit would require permission from the landowner.