Ringfort (Rath), Ballygeale, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is nothing to see at this particular spot in Ballygeale, County Limerick, and that is precisely what makes it worth knowing about.
The land rolls gently in all directions, the grass grows evenly, and the livestock, if any are present, pay no attention to the ground beneath them. Yet somewhere in that ordinary-looking pasture, a ringfort once stood, its earthen banks long since levelled into the surrounding farmland until not a single surface trace remains.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were typically circular enclosures defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built during the early medieval period and used as farmstead enclosures by families of varying social rank. They are among the most common monument types in Ireland, numbering in the tens of thousands, though a great many have been reduced or erased entirely by centuries of ploughing and land improvement. The Ballygeale example was still legible enough to be recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, where it appears as a circular enclosure. By the time the twenty-five-inch map was produced in 1897, it had been reduced to a sub-circular area, roughly 21 metres north to south and 24 metres east to west, defined only by a slight scarp in the ground. A second enclosure, catalogued separately, lies approximately 150 metres to the north. The site was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the record in July 2020.
What little remains visible today is not visible to the naked eye at ground level at all. A faint cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that appears when buried features affect how grass or crops grow above them, was detected on a Google Earth orthoimage taken in July 2018. Cropmarks tend to show most clearly in dry summers, when buried ditches retain more moisture than the surrounding soil and the vegetation above them stays fractionally greener. Visiting the general area of Ballygeale gives a sense of the landscape these early medieval farmers chose, gently undulating ground with reasonable visibility in most directions, the kind of setting that offered both practical drainage and a modest awareness of the surroundings. The site itself, however, is one for the map-reader and the archive-browser rather than the field walker.