Ringfort (Rath), Ballygoghlan, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
The most legible part of this vanished ringfort is a stripe of darker grass.
That subtle shift in colour, caused by moisture collecting in the old fosse, or outer ditch, is now the clearest evidence that a substantial enclosure once occupied this patch of undulating Limerick pasture. The earthwork itself has been levelled, its banks long since flattened by centuries of agricultural pressure, yet the ground refuses to forget entirely what was once built upon it.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were the most common form of enclosed settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular bank and ditch surrounding a farmstead or dwelling. The example at Ballygoghlan was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1841 as an embanked circular enclosure with a diameter of approximately 35 metres, a fairly typical size for a rural rath. By the time Denis Power compiled the site record, uploaded in August 2011, the monument had been levelled. Careful survey work, however, revealed that a faint circular outline survives, measuring roughly 29 metres north to south and 31.6 metres east to west. A low scarped edge, around 0.2 metres high and a metre wide, traces the perimeter, while the external fosse, about 3 metres wide, and an outer bank, approximately 4 metres wide and similarly low, remain just barely legible in the topography.
For anyone inclined to look for it, the site sits in ordinary farmland and offers none of the drama of a well-preserved monument. What it rewards instead is patience and a willingness to read the landscape slowly. The contrast in grass colour along the line of the fosse is most likely to be visible in dry summer conditions, when variations in soil moisture become apparent from a distance. There is no public facility or marker here, and access would depend on the landowner's permission, as with most field monuments in private agricultural use in Ireland. The 1841 OS map, now freely available through historical map viewers online, gives a useful sense of what the original enclosure looked like before the ground was smoothed over.