Ringfort (Rath), Ballykealy, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
In the fields southeast of Ballykealy Castle in County Kerry, a ringfort once stood complete enough to be carefully recorded on the Ordnance Survey maps of 1842 and again in 1916.
A rath, as this type of earthwork enclosure is commonly known, was typically a circular bank and ditch enclosing a family farmstead during the early medieval period, and thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one does not number among the survivors, at least not in any recognisable form.
By the time researchers came to assess the site in the late twentieth century, the enclosure had been almost entirely levelled. What remained was a short section of the southern arc, no longer legible as part of a circular monument but absorbed into a field boundary running east to west, the kind of quiet obliteration that happens when land is cleared incrementally over generations rather than in a single dramatic act. The 1842 map suggests the rath was still sufficiently visible at that point to warrant marking, which means the levelling occurred sometime in the roughly 150 years between that survey and the late twentieth century. Its proximity to Ballykealy Castle places it within what would once have been a layered landscape of occupation, though the relationship between the two sites remains unspecified.
There is little for a visitor to see now beyond the fieldbank itself, unremarkable in appearance but carrying within it the last trace of an enclosure that persisted in the landscape for well over a thousand years before quietly disappearing into the field system around it.